1)设置无需密码的ssh登陆,方法如下:
假设A,B两服务器,现在需要在A(主服务器)机上用root登陆B(备份服务器)机,而不需要输入密码,那我们可按照下面的步骤来做:
1)在A(主服务器)机上生成钥匙对,执行以下命令:
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): (直接回车)
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): (直接回车)
Enter same passphrase again: (直接回车)
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
11:3f:01:84:12:94💿f2:6a:0b:73:35:e9:41:09:6d root@admin
这样,在/root/.ssh/路径下会生成id_rsa,和id_rsa.pub,其中id_rsa是密钥,id_rsa.pub是公钥。
2)把在A(主服务器)机生成的id_rsa.pub拷贝到B(备份服务器)机上,假设拷贝到B机的临时目录下,如:
scp -P 22 /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.3.250:/tmp
3)用root帐号登陆B(备份服务器)机,进入其主目录,创建authorized_keys文件,并设置好权限。
cd ~/.ssh
cat /tmp/id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys
chmod 400 authorized_keys
rm -f /tmp/id_rsa.pub
4)测试
在A(主服务器)机上转到root帐号,尝试登录B(备份服务器)机。看看是不是不要密码.
scp -P 22 /home/1.txt root@172.16.3.250:/home
说明:
authorized_keys文件的权限很重要,如果设置为777,那么登录的时候,还是需要提供密码的。
记得将临时目录下的id_rsa.pub删除